Discover everything about one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World: Chichen Itza. This iconic Mayan ruin is not only one of the most remarkable of its time but also one of the most fascinating sites in the world.
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Chichen Itza welcomes you with its majestic temples and unparalleled cultural legacy.
Chichen Itza Information
The name “Chichen Itza” translates to “Mouth of the Well of the Itzaes,” referring to one of the largest Mayan cities in the Yucatan Peninsula, founded around 435 AD during the 5th century.
Located in the heart of the Yucatan Peninsula, this ancient Mayan city is renowned for its stunning architecture, advanced astronomical knowledge, and iconic temples such as the Pyramid of Kukulkan, The Observatory, and the Temple of the Warriors.
Chichen Itza History
Chichen Itza was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 and recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.
Founded during the Early Classic Period (approximately the 5th century AD), the city was later invaded by a Toltec tribe in the 10th century, introducing elements such as the Feathered Serpent, “Kukulkan.”
At its peak, the Mayan city spanned over 25 square kilometers but was mysteriously abandoned around 1250 AD for reasons that remain unexplained by historians. Despite this, the site holds sacred significance for the Mayans, especially the Sacred Cenote, where offerings and sacrifices were made to the gods for centuries.
It wasn’t until the 16th century that the Spanish arrived in the Yucatan Peninsula and discovered this majestic Mayan city. By the 19th century, explorers like John Stephens and Frederick Catherwood began studying and documenting Chichen Itza, unraveling its mysteries.
Chichen Itza Pyramids
Chichen Itza features several impressive pyramids, but the following stand out as some of the most remarkable:
Temple of Kukulkan
The Temple of Kukulkan, also known as El Castillo, is one of the most iconic pyramids. It has 91 steps on each of its four sides, totaling 364 steps plus the top platform, for a grand total of 365 steps—symbolizing the days of the year.
El Caracol
El Caracol also referred to as “The Observatory,” was used by the Mayans as an astronomical center to study the stars and the movement of celestial bodies.
Temple of the Warriors
This significant temple in this Mayan City is adorned with intricately carved columns depicting Toltec warriors in bas-relief and features a reclining statue of the god Chaac Mool.
The Ball Court
One of the largest ball courts in Mesoamerica, this arena was where the Mayans played a rubber ball game using only their hips and arms to propel the ball through a circular hoop. According to legend, the winner of the game was sacrificed to the gods as the ultimate offering.
The Sacred Cenote
A ceremonial site where human sacrifices and offerings were made to honor the Mayan gods.
Visitor information
Chichen Itza is open to visitors of all ages every day from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Chichen Itzá Tickets – Entrance Fees
- Foreign Visitors: 614 MXN
- Mexican Nationals: 272 MXN
- Local Residents (Yucatan ID): 90 MXN
Free Admission:
- Retirees and pensioners (with an official institution ID)
- Teachers and students (with a valid ID from the Mexican Education System)
- Children under 12 years old
- Researchers and interns (with INAH authorization)
- Mexicans and foreign residents (with INE or valid driver’s license)
- Visitors with disabilities
You can purchase your Chichen Itza tickets online to secure your spot or directly at the ticket booth.
Kukulkan Nights – Light Show Chichen Itza
A unique experience is the “Kukulkan Nights” light and sound show. During this event, the main pyramid (the Pyramid of Kukulkan) comes to life with dazzling lights, projections, and narration that tell the story of the Mayan civilization.
Schedule:
- Wednesday to Sunday at 7:00 PM
- Free admission for Mexican citizens on Sundays
Tickets can be purchased online or directly at the ticket booth.
How to get to Chichen Itza?
There are several ways to reach there. Here are some of the most popular options:
Renting a Vehicle:
You can rent a car in the city you’re staying and drive to Chichen Itza from your location. The travel time will depend on where you are, but if you’re in Cancun, the drive is approximately 2.5 hours.
Chichen Itza Tours:
If your goal is to enjoy a full day of adventures at Chichen Itza and nearby attractions like Cenotes and Valladolid, a guided tour is the perfect choice. These tours typically include:
- Guided visits to the archaeological site
- Entrance tickets
- A buffet meal featuring traditional Yucatecan cuisine
- Swimming in a cenote
- A quick stop to explore the city of Valladolid
Private Tours to Chichen Itza:
Unlike regular tours, private tours are tailored exclusively for your group. This means you won’t share transportation with other people, and in some cases, you can create a customized itinerary to fit your preferences.
Additional Tips for Visiting Chichen Itza
- Cash: Bring enough cash in Mexican pesos for tickets, souvenirs, or food, as not all vendors accept credit cards.
- Clothing: Wear light, comfortable clothes, a hat or cap, and suitable walking shoes.
- Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen and wear sunglasses to protect yourself from intense sunlight.
- Hydration: Bring enough water to stay hydrated throughout your visit.
